Laboratory Information Center

Laboratory Services & Information

Comprehensive information about our laboratory services, test procedures, quality standards, and result interpretation guidelines

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Laboratory Departments

Our Laboratory Services

Comprehensive diagnostic testing across multiple laboratory departments with expert analysis

Hematology

Complete blood count and blood cell analysis

Available Tests

Complete Blood Count (CBC)
Hemoglobin (Hb)
Hematocrit (HCT)
White Blood Cell Count
Platelet Count
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
Peripheral Blood Smear
Reticulocyte Count

Normal Reference Ranges

Hemoglobin: Men 13.8-17.2 g/dL, Women 12.1-15.1 g/dL
WBC Count: 4,500-11,000 cells/μL
Platelet Count: 150,000-450,000 cells/μL
ESR: Men <15 mm/hr, Women <20 mm/hr
Clinical Chemistry

Biochemical analysis of blood and body fluids

Available Tests

Glucose (Fasting & Random)
HbA1c (Glycated Hemoglobin)
Lipid Profile
Liver Function Tests (LFT)
Kidney Function Tests (KFT)
Cardiac Markers (Troponin, CK-MB)
Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl)
Protein Studies

Normal Reference Ranges

Fasting Glucose: 70-100 mg/dL
HbA1c: <5.7% (Normal), 5.7-6.4% (Prediabetes)
Total Cholesterol: <200 mg/dL
Creatinine: Men 0.7-1.3 mg/dL, Women 0.6-1.1 mg/dL
Immunology & Serology

Immune system and infectious disease testing

Available Tests

Thyroid Function Tests (T3, T4, TSH)
Hepatitis Panel (A, B, C)
HIV Testing
Autoimmune Markers
Tumor Markers
Allergy Testing
Rheumatoid Factor
C-Reactive Protein (CRP)

Normal Reference Ranges

TSH: 0.4-4.0 mIU/L
Free T4: 0.8-1.8 ng/dL
CRP: <3.0 mg/L
Rheumatoid Factor: <14 IU/mL
Microbiology

Detection and identification of microorganisms

Available Tests

Blood Culture
Urine Culture
Stool Culture
Throat Swab Culture
Antibiotic Sensitivity Testing
Gram Staining
Acid-Fast Bacilli (AFB)
Fungal Culture

Normal Reference Ranges

Blood Culture: No growth in 48-72 hours
Urine Culture: <10,000 CFU/mL (normal)
Stool Culture: Normal flora present
Throat Culture: Normal oral flora
Test Preparation

Test Preparation Guidelines

Detailed preparation instructions to ensure accurate test results

Fasting Requirements

Essential fasting guidelines for accurate test results

12-14 Hours Fasting Required
Lipid ProfileFasting GlucoseInsulin Levels

No food or drinks except water. Take medications as prescribed unless advised otherwise.

8-10 Hours Fasting Required
Liver Function TestsComprehensive Metabolic Panel

Light dinner the night before. No breakfast on test day.

No Fasting Required
CBCThyroid TestsVitamin LevelsTumor Markers

Normal diet and medications. No special preparation needed.

Sample Collection Guidelines

Proper procedures for different sample types

Blood Sample Collection
Venous BloodCapillary Blood

Stay hydrated. Wear loose sleeves. Inform about bleeding disorders or medications.

Urine Sample Collection
Random UrineFirst Morning Urine24-Hour Urine

Clean catch method. Use sterile container. Collect mid-stream urine.

Special Samples
StoolSputumThroat Swab

Follow specific collection instructions. Use provided containers only.

Medication & Supplement Guidelines

How medications can affect test results

Continue Taking
Heart medicationsBlood pressure medicationsThyroid medications

Take as prescribed. Inform lab staff about all medications.

May Need Adjustment
Blood thinnersDiabetes medicationsSteroids

Consult your doctor before stopping. May affect certain test results.

Avoid Before Testing
Biotin supplementsVitamin C (high doses)Some antibiotics

Stop 48-72 hours before testing if advised by healthcare provider.

Laboratory Process

How Our Laboratory Works

Step-by-step process from sample collection to result delivery

Sample Collection

Professional phlebotomist collects samples using sterile techniques

5-10 minutes

Sample Processing

Samples are processed, centrifuged, and prepared for analysis

30-60 minutes

Laboratory Analysis

Automated analyzers and manual techniques perform tests

2-24 hours

Quality Control

Results verified through quality control measures

30 minutes

Report Generation

Digital reports generated and reviewed by pathologist

1-2 hours

Result Delivery

Reports delivered via email, SMS, and online portal

Immediate
Result Interpretation

Understanding Your Test Results

Learn how to interpret common laboratory test results and reference ranges

Blood Sugar Tests

Fasting Glucose

Normal:70-100 mg/dL
Prediabetes:100-125 mg/dL
Diabetes:≥126 mg/dL

Measures blood sugar after 8-12 hours of fasting

HbA1c

Normal:<5.7%
Prediabetes:5.7-6.4%
Diabetes:≥6.5%

Average blood sugar over 2-3 months

Lipid Profile

Total Cholesterol

Normal:<200 mg/dL
Borderline:200-239 mg/dL
High:≥240 mg/dL

Total amount of cholesterol in blood

LDL Cholesterol

Normal:<100 mg/dL
Borderline:100-159 mg/dL
High:≥160 mg/dL

Bad cholesterol that can clog arteries

Liver Function

ALT (SGPT)

Normal:7-56 U/L
Elevated:100-300 U/L

Enzyme that indicates liver cell damage

Bilirubin Total

Normal:0.3-1.2 mg/dL
High:>3.0 mg/dL

Waste product processed by liver

Critical Values Alert

Test results that require immediate medical attention

Glucose

Critical Value: <50 or >400 mg/dL
Action: Immediate medical attention required
Symptoms: Confusion, sweating, rapid heartbeat, or excessive thirst

Hemoglobin

Critical Value: <7 or >18 g/dL
Action: Urgent evaluation needed
Symptoms: Severe fatigue, shortness of breath, or chest pain

Creatinine

Critical Value: >4.0 mg/dL
Action: Kidney function assessment required
Symptoms: Swelling, decreased urination, or nausea

Troponin

Critical Value: >0.04 ng/mL
Action: Possible heart attack - seek emergency care
Symptoms: Chest pain, arm pain, or shortness of breath
Quality Assurance

Our Quality Standards

Comprehensive quality assurance measures ensuring accurate and reliable test results

NABL Accreditation

National Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories

  • ISO 15189:2012 Medical Laboratory Standard
  • Regular external quality assessments
  • Proficiency testing programs
  • Continuous quality improvement

Quality Control Measures

Rigorous quality control protocols ensure accurate results

  • Daily quality control testing
  • Equipment calibration and maintenance
  • Temperature monitoring systems
  • Sample integrity verification

Advanced Technology

State-of-the-art laboratory equipment and automation

  • Fully automated analyzers
  • LIMS (Laboratory Information Management System)
  • Barcode tracking system
  • Digital microscopy and imaging

Expert Team

Qualified professionals ensuring reliable results

  • MD Pathologists with 15+ years experience
  • Certified Medical Technologists
  • Continuous professional development
  • 24/7 technical support
Laboratory Guidelines Infographic

Laboratory Testing Guidelines

Comprehensive visual guide for laboratory test preparation, sample collection, and result interpretation

Need Laboratory Consultation?

Our laboratory professionals are available to answer questions about test procedures, preparation, and result interpretation